By Isaiah Torkighir
Farming in Northern Nigeria during February can be a game-changer for those who plan wisely. This period falls within the dry season, meaning irrigation is essential to support plant growth. However, with the right crops, proper soil preparation, and strategic water management, farmers can achieve high yields and great market value.
So, what are the best crops to plant in February in Northern Nigeria? Let’s dive in!
- VEGETABLES: FAST-GROWING AND PROFITABLE
Vegetables are in high demand year-round, and with controlled irrigation, February is a great time to plant them.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes thrive in warm temperatures, making them a perfect choice for dry-season farming. They require moderate irrigation and well-drained soil. Since tomatoes have a high market demand, growing them can be highly profitable.
Peppers (Hot & Sweet)
Peppers, including bell peppers and chili peppers, do well in the dry season as long as they receive adequate water. They are resilient and can be sold fresh or dried for long-term storage.
Okra
A hardy vegetable that requires minimal maintenance, okra grows quickly and is widely consumed across Nigeria. It’s resistant to drought but still needs occasional watering.
Spinach & Leafy Greens
Varieties like Perpetual Spinach can be planted in February for early harvest. Leafy greens require regular watering and can be grown in small-scale backyard farms or large commercial farms.
- LEGUMES: NUTRITIOUS AND SOIL-FRIENDLY
Legumes are a smart choice because they enrich the soil with nitrogen, reducing the need for artificial fertilizers.
Cowpeas (Black-Eyed Peas)
Cowpeas are highly adaptable to low-water conditions and are packed with protein. They are a staple in many Nigerian dishes, ensuring steady demand.
Groundnuts (Peanuts)
Groundnuts grow well in sandy, well-drained soil. They require less water than many other crops, making them an excellent low-maintenance, high-yield option for February planting.
- TUBER CROPS: STAPLE CROPS FOR SUSTAINED PROFITS
Tubers are widely consumed and have high commercial value in Nigeria.
Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are known for their drought resistance, making them perfect for dry-season planting. They are also nutrient-dense and can be sold in both local and international markets.
Yams
February is a great time to start yam cultivation, especially if irrigation is available. Yams require well-prepared soil and regular but controlled watering.
- CEREALS: ESSENTIAL GRAINS FOR FOOD SECURITY
Cereal crops are an important part of Nigerian agriculture and are great for dry-season farming with proper irrigation.
Maize (Corn)
Early-maturing maize varieties can be planted in February for harvest before the rainy season. It grows quickly and has a high demand for food and animal feed.
Millet & Sorghum
Both millet and sorghum are drought-tolerant grains that thrive in the dry conditions of Northern Nigeria. They require less water and are essential for food security.
- FRUITS: CASH CROPS FOR SMART FARMERS
Fruit crops can be highly profitable, especially when planted strategically.
Watermelon
Watermelon is a perfect dry-season fruit that grows well in the heat. It requires sandy soil and moderate irrigation, but the profits can be substantial due to high demand.
Key Tips for Successful February Farming
- Invest in Irrigation
Since February is in the dry season, having a reliable irrigation system is crucial. Options include:
✅ Drip irrigation (best for water conservation)
✅ Sprinkler irrigation (efficient for large farms)
✅ Manual watering (for small-scale gardens)
- Prepare the Soil Well
Add organic matter like compost or manure to improve fertility.
Use mulching to retain moisture and prevent weeds.
Rotate crops to maintain soil health and avoid diseases.
- Consider Market Demand
Before planting, research which crops are in high demand in your area. Fast-selling crops like tomatoes, peppers, and maize can bring quick returns.
- Plan for Pests and Diseases
Use natural pesticides to protect crops.
Rotate crops yearly to reduce soil-borne pests.
Keep your farm clean to prevent infestations.
Farming in Northern Nigeria during February can be highly rewarding with the right approach. By choosing drought-resistant and high-yield crops, investing in irrigation, and practicing smart farming techniques, you can enjoy a successful and profitable harvest.
Now it’s time to get your hands in the soil! What crops are you planning to grow this season?